Why-Are-We-Addicted-To-Extreme-Sports_.mp3 People seem to love stuff like
and
. But what draws us to these
? Why do we want to jump off of stuff?
On May 16, 2015, Dean Potter, a celebrated
, and a fellow
, Graham Hunt; jumped off a 7,500 foot (2,285m)
in Yosemite National Park with the goal of wingsuit flying through the rocky cliffs
. Both men crashed while trying to fly through an outcropping and
. BASE jumping is an acronym for buildings, antennas, spans (such as bridges) and Earth (cliffs and mountaintops) -- all places to jump from
, parachute or both. At least 257 people
BASE jumping to date, according to a major BASE jumping forum; and Potter, who was a major
for outdoor "extreme" sports, called BASE jumping and free-climbing, "death-consequence"
. Aren't we all programmed to
? Why do we
? More than 800 people
of Nepal -- including Everest,; 442 from
from 1998 to 2014 - and even scuba-diving sees about 80
annually. I mean, skateboarding had 30
in 2012! Psychologists believe
, and medical researchers believe
; though both are
. In a small study from the Queensland University of Technology in Australia,
. Fear is an important inborn response to perceived danger.
; fear is a way to
it to do so. But for some people,
. They still EXPERIENCE fear, but it's not seen as a negative, but rather,
. Potter wrote specifically, and poetically,
, and how overcoming that fear was
for him.
, that's not easily translatable for a general population -- instead we can only look at
go on to affect our behavior. When
, an almond-shaped set of neurons in our brain called the amygdala
, hone the senses and
. During this fear response,
. Studies have shown, dopamine,
, is also connected to the recollection of
. It's released when we eat,
, or
, and reinforces those healthy behaviors
. But, massive dopamine release is associated with
, and
; which is how
and enthusiasts are often associated with junkies or addicts.
, experiencing the fear of
, and enjoying the natural-high they get from
. The problem is, the brain can get used to high-levels of dopamine, and thus,
. This is called sensation-seeking behavior; language created to describe heavy-use drug addicts. A 2004 study compared ecstasy-users to bungee-jumpers and found similar sensation-seeking
. The reason people continue to do these activities, aside from them
, is once their brain gets acclimated to higher levels of dopamine, it's difficult to wean it off. Like an addict,
. In the end, the risk and reward are real, and
to get a "natural high" from things like BASE jumping.
But I'm not trying to
. Sure, Dean Potter participated in dangerous behaviors, but he ALSO
to explore their planet first-hand; to get off their couches and into their National Parks; into their world, and to try their hand at things
. Extreme sports can extend to long-distance races like marathons or ultra-marathons; but this man is 104 and still runs races. So they can't be THAT dangerous, right? Seeker Daily reveals a man who just won't quit running (soundup).
Thanks for watching DNews, get out there and do something today.